Thursday, August 27, 2020

Social class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Social class - Essay Example So as to comprehend these components, it is basic to start by clarifying the significance of purchaser or customer conduct. The primary body of the paper will assess the pretended by various variables considering neuroscience. â€Å"Consumer conduct includes the standards of conduct of choice units (people just as families) which go before, decide and follow on the dynamic procedure for the obtaining of need fulfilling items, thoughts and services,† (Strydom, 2004, p.2). Then again, McCarty and Perreault (1996) set such that the necessities of the purchasers, their thought processes, discernments, mentalities, learning capacities and their character have a heading on their utilization examples and purchaser conduct towards certain market contributions. Of eminent concern is the way that the shoppers don't live in separation from others and their purchasing conduct is likewise affected by elements, for example, culture and other social variables acquiring in their particular so cial conditions. Viewpoints, for example, social and reference gatherings, family and the social class framework sway on the purchasing conduct of various individuals and these ought to be thought about by the advertisers. The investigation of purchaser conduct mostly draws from brain research with extra data sources primarily from humanism just as Economics (Lancaster &Reynolds, 1999). Sociologically, the conduct of individuals is molded by variables, for example, fellowship, love, status just as confidence among different elements while mental elements are primarily worried about demeanor and observation created by individuals towards something. There are a few reasons why an individual may purchase a specific item yet the significant one is to fulfill various needs as hypothesized by Maslow’s chain of importance of requirements (McCarthy and Perreault, 1996). Prior to settling on a choice to purchase a specific item, a need should initially emerge and this need must be fulfilled. This thusly urges the person to settle on a choice towards buying an item that can fulfill the need. As indicated by Lancaster &Reynolds (1999), the purchasing conduct of an individual is dictated by components, for example, observation, needs, intentions just as perspectives which are either straightforwardly or in a roundabout way affected by the individual’s capacity to learn. An individual initially obtains purchasing and utilization information about a specific item and this stage is for the most part alluded to as insight. This procedure can be ascribed to the psychological hypothesis which sets such that that a lot of learning happens here because of the way that the client comes into contact with a specific item and builds up an unmistakable fascination for it. Prior to settling on a choice to buy that specific item, the client initially finds out about the item to acquire information and understanding about it. As per this hypothesis of purchaser cond uct, the client is seen as an issue solver who first looks for information so as to tackle an issue through data gathering. Mental preparing is included where the psyche is controlled so as to show up at the ideal objective. The intensity of thinking is focal in this procedure and it very well may be noticed that as people we subliminally find out about something through coming into contact with it. For example, the purchasers can find out about an item like toothpaste especially Colgate through coming into contact with it since there are various brands. Information about an item is made during the early

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Breakfast Club Essay -- essays research papers

A Misleading Exterior In the film, The Breakfast Club (1985), John Bender, the sloppy agitator at Shermer High School in Chicago, is serving a Saturday detainment with four totally different understudies. Directly from the earliest starting point, Bender displays the characteristics of a dangerous and neglectful crook, i.e., he insults every other person so as to conceal his own deficiencies. At whatever point Bender is interrogated by his companions regarding an individual issue, or at whatever point he can't give an unmistakable response to an inquiry, heâ€albeit defensively†reacts in a clever and bothered way. Drinking spree exhibited this when Andrew Clark, the â€Å"sporto†, revealed to him that he didn't check, and that â€Å"if [he] vanished perpetually it wouldn’t make any difference.† Distraught from Andrew’s gruff remark, Bender wryly answered, â€Å"Well, I’ll simply force option to leave and join the wrestling team...† over the long haul, Bende r gradually sheds his harsh demeanor and fires opening up his actual self to different understudies.      At first, Bender is an unrefined miscreant, who nobody regards, especially Mr. Richard Vernon, the drill sergeant at the secondary school. At the point when the entirety of the understudies show up in the library for their detainment, Benderâ€showing no regard for Vernon’s rulesâ€is the first to speak with the remainder of them. Drinking spree constantly proposes enticing, yet unlawful activities. Be that as it may, different understudies, who hate Bender, decline to tune in. When Mr. Vernon leaves the gives the understudies an article...

Pharamacology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pharamacology - Assignment Example Non calming antihistamines are antihistamine tranquilizes that can not enter mind and cause sluggishness in the patient and are ordinarily utilized in getting the side effects of responses stings and chomps just as hypersensitivities. The medications work by obstructing the movement of histamine created by the body as a feature of the characteristic insusceptibility. Contrasted with the calming antihistamines, non steadying antihistamine drugs are commonly progressively intended to be increasingly particular for the fringe H1 receptors instead of the cholinergic and focal sensory system H1 receptors. This selectivity especially makes the medications to stay away from sedation and other antagonistic responses that may result when it is ingested to be utilized against hypersensitive responses (Tillement, Timmerman, Frossard and Levander, 2001, p.228). This paper fundamentally examines the issues that ought to be considered in the structure of a tablet definition for a non steadying ant ihistamine sedate with a half existence of 16 hours and a grown-up portion of 2mg every day just as for a kids fluid plan (2-12 years of age). One of the primary components to consider while figuring the new non quieting antihistamine medicate is its breaking down time. This is especially credited to the way that the new medication is relied upon to have a short half â€life of 16 hours. For instance, so as to guarantee the viability of the medication inside its generally short half-life, the tablet ought to be detailed such that it requires some investment for the tablet to separate into particles or granules once it has been ingested. As per Nelson (2007, p.46), this might be accomplished by including adequate disintegrants, not utilizing a lot of fastener and abstaining from packing the tablets excessively hard so as to change the breaking down and improve a quick impact of the medication before it arrives at its half life. What's more, another issue identified with the tablet detailing of the new non steadying antihistamine that ought to be

Friday, August 21, 2020

Life and times of fredrick douglas Essay Example For Students

Life and times of fredrick douglas Essay In both of the compositions by Douglass and Stowe, the inquiry is raised concerning the presence of God. On page 1790 while watching the sails of the boats on Chesapeake Bay Douglass shouts out for God to spare him and award him opportunity and afterward states, Is there any God? On pages 2330 because of Mr. Wisons recommendation to trust in the Lord, George answers, Is there a God to trust in?†¦Theres a God for you, yet is there any for us? This inquiry resounds all through the two works. Slaves were viewed as things or articles to be purchased and sold, not as people with spirits. In this way, since they were not human, there couldn't be any obtuse treatment of these non-soul animals. In this way, generally, the white slaveholders made a framework where there was no God for slaves. While Stowe expresses the reason plainly, Douglass accomplishes more to build up the case. Douglass gives us a cozy practically narrative style look in the background at the Christianity of the slaveholders. He starts with the stanza in Genesis 9:20-27 concerning the reviling of Ham, which slaveholders utilized as Scriptural confirmation that American subjugation was correct. Indeed, even the establishment standards of the slaveholders Christianity were based on a bogus reason the confusion of a dark section of the Bible. Douglass keeps on supporting the case when he depicts his involvement in the Aulds concerning figuring out how to peruse. The individuals who broadcast it a strict obligation to peruse the Bible precluded him the privilege from claiming figuring out how to peruse the name of the God who made him. Mr. Auld prevented his better half from instructing Douglass to peruse in light of the fact that it would ruin him, make him disappointed and miserable, make him unmanageab le and unfit to be a slave. Regardless of his intention, Mr. Auld unwittingly guided the path toward Douglasss opportunity. By a wide margin the best help given by Douglass to the case of an absence of a God for the slaves is his record of the change of Thomas Auld. Douglass announces Auld as a mean man, yet expresses that in spite of his expectations of improving the character of Auld, religion made him increasingly brutal and scornful in the entirety of his ways. Douglass expresses that Auld was more regrettable after his change than previously. Douglass records the different strict action of Auld including his being an instrument of the congregation in changing over numerous spirits. Auld even permitted many slave claiming ministers to live on his property who advocated there possessing of slaves, however the fierce beatings with Scripture. These religonists encompassed Douglass. They utilized the misrepresentation of religion to help their brutality. Fire up. Hopkins beat his sl ave for the littlest offenses, accepting he would severely thrash them, yet Douglass gives him acknowledgment for being one who was not risen to in his callings of religion and was extremely given to his family. After Douglass perseveres through this fraud of Auld and afterward the savagery of Covey, he finds the absence of religion in the life of Mr. Freeland a preferred position. Douglas called the religion of the south a minor covering for the most frightful wrongdoings, a justifier of the most horrifying barbarity, a sanctifier of the most contemptuous cheats and a dull haven under which the darkest, foulest, grossest, and most diabolical deeds of slaveholders locate the most grounded insurance. Douglass wanted to have an ace without religion than one with. I think it was this complexity that shaped the premise of his conviction concerning the wide distinction between the Christianity of the land and the Christianity of Christ. Douglass accepted this distinction was wide to such an extent that to get the one as great, unadulterated and sacred, is of need to dismiss the different as terrible, degenerate and mischievous. To be the companion of the one, is of need to be the foe of the other. He cherished the unprejudiced Christianity of Christ, however despised the other. Face with just these two alternatives, it would not be difficult to infer that the God of the slaveholders didn't exist for the slave. What slave in his correct brain would need such a God? Absolutely not Douglass or Stowe or actually a huge number of Americans since.

King Lear

Albeit a comparable vision of equity is enveloped inside King Lear and The Tempest, the two heroes get destiny strikingly unique from each other; as an immediate consequence of the relationship shared between their particular little girls, which eventually recognizes the plays from the comparable ideas (sympathy, nature, government, and usurping) found inside them. In King Lear, the nature of kindness and recovery are hopeless components, as the type of a Shakespearean catastrophe is built up on the establishment of disarray and pity, which ostensibly covers the unobtrusive (or unmitigated) connection between both plays.Both plays incorporate a whirlwind; a savage tempest that represent a groundbreaking second for the reflective heroes. Succeeded enchantment summons the brutal tempest portrayed in The Tempest, which decimates the vessel of his regal adversaries and prompts the pilot of the play. Not at all like Prosper, Lear is a survivor of the whirlwind portrayed in his catastrophe , yet Shakespeare intentionally utilizes this scene to ‘ scrub' the doused lord as he makes a disclosure through an enthusiastic speech, therefore humbugging him.This idea of nature's anger, albeit commonly critical in both particular plays, additionally uncovers the uniqueness shared between the two heroes. Flourish, from the initial scene, was portrayed as astute and sympathetic, explicitly utilizing the tempest to go up against his adversaries, not to cause hurt. Thrive was at that point acquainted with the crowd as a mankind hero, while Shakespeare delineated Lear as ‘blind' until his own storm in the play. The noteworthiness of the storm scenes represents the beginning of contrition and requital for both of the head characters.Although Prosper is effective in reestablishing his job as the legitimate lord in the plays peak, Learner's realm is crushed and brings about his demise. The remarkable nature behind the hero's fatherly job towards their little girl tryingly i mpacts the occasions of the play, as both old rulers are fathers to also radiant little girls. In King Lear, the crowd is immediately enlightened concerning Learner's silliness as a dad, since Shakespeare shows this idea through the old lords retirement celebration.Learner's two little girls, General and Reagan, are fiendish ladies who manipulatively express their artificial friendship towards their narcissistic dad. Amusingly, Cornelia remains the main little girl of righteousness who declares that the earnest fondness she feels towards him rises above simple words. Ruler Learner's initial CT alone as of now relates with the presentation found inside The Tempest's presentation, aside from the situation is introduced in an opposite manner.Lear was looking for an early retirement and endeavored to disperse his realm between his three little girls, while Prosper was usurped of his dukedom by his misleading more youthful sibling, Antonio. Regardless of the likenesses introduced in the initial demonstration, Shakespeare likewise uncovers the vital contrast behind the plays father/little girl dynamic. In contrast to Lear, Prosper is totally engaged in Miranda and her prosperity from the plays opening, in any event, looking at her too angel: MIRANDA Alack, what inconvenience Was I then to you! Thrive O, a cherubim Thou squander that preserved me.Thou didst grin. Implanted with a determination from paradise. (1. 2. 51-54) Shakespeare seemingly utilizes Miranda for the sole reason for imagery, since her character's activities are basically unimportant to the occasions in The Tempest, as she's used more as a picture of Prospered caring adoration as opposed to a character of incredible importance. Cornelia, whose nature is evidently like Miranda, is depicted as one the most convincing characters in King Lear, because of her job as the heavenly girl who substitutes Marinara's naivety with awareness.Shakespeare trades the hero's job through their little girls in both King Lear and The Tempest; Lear shows Marinara's naivety and Prosper mirrors Cordillera's empathy. Shakespeare recognizes this idea from the beginning of the two plays and insights towards the hero's destiny through, by and by, their girls. Succeed built up his charm towards Miranda in the start of The Tempest and reliably showed his dedication towards her. Shakespeare remunerates the unrestricted love displayed by the old lord and repays the previous ruler with an ideal conclusion.In King Lear, the hero isn't gave with a similar fortune, as Lear additionally indicates towards his destiny during the plays presentation. Lear doesn't allude to his divine girl an angel, as Prosper did, and decides to repudiate his little girl rather: LEAR: Let it be so. Thy truth at that point be thy dower. For by the sacrosanct brilliance of the sun, The secrets of Hectare and the night, By all the activity of the circles From whom we do exist and stop to be-? Here I renounce all my fatherly consideration , Propinquity, and property of blood, And as an alien to my heart and me Hold thee from this for ever.The primitive Scythian, Or he that makes his age wrecks To pig out his craving, will to my chest Be also neighborhood, felt sorry for, and mitigated As thou my at some point little girl. (109-123) Truthfully, Lear just repudiated his girl through the sole idea that she didn't adore him (verbally), yet the rationale behind this brutal demonstration doesn't absolve Lear from the terrible destiny Shakespeare had held. A Shakespearean catastrophe is formed on the sad figure's hamster, as Learner's stupidity's was clearly his.Betrayal of kinfolk spreads like toxic substance all through King Learner's decision: Gloucester, Lear, Reagan, and General all meet their horrid destiny in light of the double dealing they exacted on their families. Cornelia is significantly the most heartbreaking character in King Lear (and seemingly the entirety of the catastrophes) because of her blameless and s ympathetic persona, which dismisses the harshness forced from being the survivor of disloyalty and endeavors to reestablish her dad's usurped title.However, the unspeakable demonstration behind a dad surrendering his virtuous girl unequivocally shows why Shakespeare offered Prosper with enchantment and Lear with franticness. Hastily, King Lear and The Tempest both give huge numbers of the components squired in a vengeance plot. The two heroes are adroitly exiled after their imperial force is disavowed, in any case if the title was burglarized from them or surrendered energetically, and want to reestablish their previous greatness. The plays likewise depict comparative scenes of frenzy experienced by Lear however caused by Prosper on auxiliary characters.Although disloyalty and the quest for Justice are components principal to the plays plot, neither one of the stories qualifies in taking the title of a vengeance catastrophe. In King Lear, the main character that apparently has a rat ionale in vengeance is Edmund for being derided as an ill-conceived kid. Lear, the chief character, is answerable for setting off the occasions of the play by permitting the evil sisters to lead his realm and abandon Cornelia. In The Tempest, the mysterious shrew created by Prospered enchantment doesn't qualify as the Vengeful apparition' most retribution disasters would describe.Prosper prevails in his vengeance by reestablishing his taken title from Antonio, yet communicates leniency and sympathy towards his foes, in this way voiding the play from any shocking type. Overwhelmingly, the subjects represented in The Tempest and King Lear venture the once for Justice, yet the idea driving familial disloyalty come from the hero's girls and at last get Judgment from Shakespeare. The part of malevolence isn't completely missing from The Tempest, as Clinical (the child of the Devil who endeavored to assault youthful Miranda) is obviously a devilish character.Clinical echoes likenesses to Lagos character in Othello, bringing out the possibility that the Devil mightier had more youngsters dissipated all through the Shakespearean universe. While the Journey for reclamation depicted in King Lear seemingly matches the plot meager The Tempest, the advancement really made by heroes uncovers that the mind of the two men are really years separated. Succeed is as of now appreciating the relationship he imparts to his girl toward the start of his play while Lear doesn't make his disclosure until half of the plays occasions elapse.In reality, Lear is incidentally increasingly rational as a lunatic then he at any point was as ruler. Shakespeare gives the idea that the force behind dad little girl relationship rises above any obstruction heaved towards the hero, as portrayed by the triumph Prosper accomplished in the wake of Ewing banished to an inaccessible island, however the catastrophe delineated in King Lear helps the crowd to remember the troubling outcomes one must face wh en walking out on blameless family. The finish of the two plays, Just like their presentations, are depicted in a converse fashion.Shakespeare incidentally pardoned Lear through empathetic Cornelia, while Prosper displayed his empathy by excusing different characters. Thrive learns empathy through Miranda, an idea that Shakespeare intentionally imparted in Lear when it was past the point of no return . In the event that Shakespeare had adjusted the end in King Lear to a closure where Lear endure the disarray, at that point t would be conceivable to expect his character would display similar attributes of Prosper; two older rulers who where once usurped by noxious family and scholarly the estimation of empathy through their honest daughters.Of course, this hypothetical idea of King Lear finishing up in harmony would invalid the play from its deplorable structure, and rename the dramatization as a satire Just like it's friend play, The Tempest. Additionally, The components of a catast rophe outlined in The Tempest are not as outright as those portrayed in King Lear, in the event that anything, the hamster Lear experiences is subbed by Prospered astuteness. The component of expectation, in any case, is a solid terrible segment that throbs all through the veins of the two plays. The crowd obviously feels for the two heroes, as both old men have been â€Å"m

Friday, July 3, 2020

A Problem Of Earthquakes - Free Essay Example

Earthquakes Individuals tremble when they hear the word disaster: all words that ring a bell when earthquake is heard. They happen all of a sudden and cause a great many dollars in reconstruction. Therefore, the sky is the limit from there, seismic tremors are a standout amongst the most terrific events The unstoppable force of life doles out.Seismic tremors for the most part happen abruptly. There is a sudden slip in the worlds outside, which influences the earth to shake making mass annihilation structures and individuals in the encompassing territories. These territories in the worlds outside layer are called issues. At the point when the earth blames the ground twists to a specific farthest point until the purpose of breaking. When it at long last snaps, it sends vibrations up to the worlds surface where the seismic tremor happens (USGS). There are two distinct sorts of waves amid a seismic tremor, the P-wave and the S-wave. The P-wave is the essential wave that is the principal wave to arrive, trailed by the transverse, or S-waves, which land after (USGS). Shakes can keep going for short or drawn out stretches of time and are once in a while taken after by delayed repercussions. They are little seismic tremors that keep going for a couple of moments after the greater shudder.To attempt and decrease these misfortunes of companions and relatives, there are ventures to lessen risks in the home. One case in the event that you are in a high seismic-hazard zone is tie or jolt all furniture to the floor or to the dividers so that if a tremor occurs, it wont hurt anybody. Likewise, the casing ought to be checked occasionally to ensure that it is all in consideration. One last safeguard is utilize plywood sheathing wherever required, for example, carport entryway zones, to reinforce the home with the goal that less harm will happen (Jolt 228-29). Quakes cause enormous misfortunes in cash for the legislature when they strike. Structures are thumped over, lanes broke, and there are numerous electrical issues that they need to manage. It requires a considerable measure of investment for spots to recoup from the impacts of seismic tremors. Another Government Crisis Administration Organization report says that harms from U.S. seismic tremors add up to about $ 4.4 billion a year. California alone records for $ 3.3 billion of the aggregate (Fema 9). Another appalling misfortune we have when seismic tremors come around is the loss of our family and companions. A huge number of individuals lose their lives while never comprehending what hit them. The most annihilating shudder in Joined States history is by a wide margin the one that shook the world in San Francisco in 1906. In excess of three thousand lives were gone up against that day. The nearest loss of life to this in the Assembled States was one hundred and fifteen, a seismic tr emor that happened in Long Shoreline, California in 1933 (USGS). A large portion of the seismic tremors that occur in the Unified States happen on the West Drift, particularly in California. This is genuine as a result of a standout amongst the most popular blame lines on the planet, the San Andreas Blame. This blame line extends for more than six hundred miles from the Magnificent Valley in Southern California to Point Field on the northern drift and after that out to ocean. To date more than twenty-five seismic tremors have happened in California. The majority of these are a direct result of the San Andreas Blame. Whats more, these are just the tremors that have been estimated on the Richter scale.There is no real way to prevent seismic tremors from shaking our earth. It is something that, tragically, we should manage for whatever is left of our lives. Numerous researchers and seismologists are doing as well as can be expected so we can be better arranged for another quake when it hits. Until the point that the time when we will have the capacit y to foresee when they will strike comes, we should live realizing that at whenever a seismic tremor can come and shake up the earth and in addition our lives.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay about Jane Eyre Ap Question - 861 Words

Tim Kwist AP English Literature and Composition Quinn April 1, 2013 Jane Eyre: AP Question Essay â€Å"Writers often highlight the values of a culture or a society by using characters who are alienated from that culture or society because of gender, race, or creed. Choose a play or novel in which such a character plays a significant role and show how that characters alienation reveals the surrounding societys assumptions and moral values.† Women who had no claim to wealth or beauty received the harshest of realities in America’s Victorian era. Author Charlotte Bronte – from America’s Victorian era – examines and follows the life of a girl born into these conditions in her gothic novel Jane Eyre (of which the main character’s name†¦show more content†¦Jane has gotten used to cruelty and biased behavior towards her average looks, and develops a miserable self-esteem that believes the only possible way to describe her exterior is â€Å"plain†. This self-esteem prevents her from even beginning to recognize that anyone could appreciate her or find her beautiful in any manner. The society’s typical reactions and judgments shaped Jane’s self-esteem, and prevented her from receiving equal treatment as that of a beautiful woman. Beyond the social values associated with appearance, Charlotte Bronte also points out the social ideals related to the importance of wea lth. Jane seeks advice and comfort from Bessie in chapter 2, only for Bessie to tell Jane, â€Å"You ought to be aware, Miss, that you are under obligations to Mrs. Reed: she keeps you: if she were to turn you off, you would have to go to the poor-house† (Mrs. Reed, Jane’s aunt, constantly treats Jane crudely and unfairly). Bessie, in other words, tells Jane that she must put up with Mrs. Reed’s punishments and cruelties because her fiscal situation provides no alternative. Bessie shows no sympathy or remorse in her advice, as her worlds bluntly put the situation of context of how it â€Å"just is†. If one has no wealth, they become subject to whatever treatment comes to them and should expect nothing –Show MoreRelatedMarxist Criticism On Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1467 Words   |  6 PagesYair Guerrero Mrs. Jones AP Literature and Composition March 18, 2016 Marxist Criticism on Charlotte Brontà « s Jane Eyre Some novels will not let the reader escape the social setting, and Charlotte Brontà « s Jane Eyre is no acceptation. The author implements a symphony of details that strikes the reader as a full blown portrait of society. The novel s surroundings profoundly influence the thoughts, emotions, and actions of every character, which makes out the setting to be as important to theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Romeo And Juliet And Great Expectations 1662 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Diversify? Everyone knows the classics. Romeo and Juliet, Jane Eyre, Great Expectations, the novels of white characters in Western settings commonly read in high school English classes. Lost in the backrooms of school libraries, The House on Mango Street and Uncle Tom’s Cabin are hidden away, stories of minorities boxed in by cardboard and majority rule. While America’s student body becomes increasingly diverse (and schools rush to adapt), some say curriculum has stayed monochromatic by regularlyRead MoreHypocrisy At Its Finest : How Judaeo Churches Thrive On Corruption1337 Words   |  6 PagesAlaysia Rising Ms.Borek AP English Literature 29th March 2016 Hypocrisy at its Finest: How Judaeo Churches thrive on Corruption In the excerpt from the novel â€Å"Jane Eyre,† Charlotte Brontà « underscores the ideas of corruption and judgment in Judaeo Churches. In the era of Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter and Facebook--although it is a bit outdated-- people are able to both publicize and hide the most significant events in their everyday lives. This gives the world the ability to passRead MoreSummer Reading2774 Words   |  12 Pagesgrade OSNAS students are required to read two novels if placed in an English Regular’s or Honor’s class and three novels if placed in an AP English class: Several grades will be given for the summer reading. ïÆ'Ëœ Dialectical response journals for each book (rubric attached). ïÆ'Ëœ Exams on the assigned novels within the first days of school. ïÆ'Ëœ In class essay questions on each of the novels. 9th Grade Regulars and Honors - Reading Assignment: 1. Fiction novel: The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkein *12 DialecticalRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 PagesAP ENGLISH LIT AND COMP FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS 2004 (Form A): Critic Roland Barthes has said, â€Å"Literature is the question minus the answer.† Choose a novel or play and, considering Barthes’ Observation, write an essay in which you analyze a central question the work raises and the extent to which it offers any answers. Explain how the author’s treatment of this question affects your understanding of the work as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. You may select a work from the list below or another

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

jajsa - 1351 Words

MacKenna Baker Dr. Diane Chardon ENG 101 13 April 2014 Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Capital Punishment: Society’s Self Defense† Capital punishment is not a topic for the faint of heart. Whether or not society should accept capital punishment is a seriously difficult discussion to have. No two people have the same amount opinions on capital punishment and that is why it can be a very hard task to convince people one way or the other. Amber Young’s â€Å"Capital Punishment: Society’s Self Defense† argument is a powerful one that most definitely could sway anyone from the opposing party. Her aim is to convince the general public that capital punishment is acceptable because it is society’s self-defense against harmful people. She uses many†¦show more content†¦This rhetorical strategy helped push Young’s view on capital punishment. Persuading the reader to see that the death penalty is the only way that this hurt and sadness will end is crucial. A main rhetorical strategy that was used along with pathos was the real life anecdotes that Young mentions. Young tells the story of Georgeann, â€Å"a pretty †¦. honor student, a cheerleader, and Daffodil Princess in high school† or the girl murdered when Ted Bundy escaped from prison, â€Å"twelve-year-old Kimberly Diane Leach†. Ted Bundy â€Å"dumped her strangled, broken body in an abandoned pig barn.† These are real crimes and stories about real women. Young using these real life anecdotes reaches out to her readers and grabs their attention. If capital punishment could keep a man like Ted Bundy, who was real and committed real life horror stories, off of our streets forever then why wouldn’t the public pursue its legality? Also Young brings to her argument some real life anecdotes from the people on the other side stating that, â€Å"In fact, many prisoners would prefer to die than to languish in prison. While some might still want to read and expand their minds even while their bodies are confined, for those who are not intellectually or spiritually oriented, life in prison would be a fate worse than death.† When Young states that even the prisoners would rather be dead, that would persuade those readers who are opposed to the death penalty purely because of the belief that it is

Friday, May 15, 2020

Impact Of Uneven Distribution Of Income Inequality Essay

Question 1 Task 1 (B) New Zealand has one of the highest rates of income inequality among developed or wealthy nations around the world, ranking 17th out of the 21 countries ranked by Wilkinson and Pickett (professors of economic) There are several impacts of uneven distribution of income in NZ First of all, I would like to discuss social impact of the same. †¢ Households with low incomes have fewer options for meeting the same economic needs than that of their wealthy counterparts. For example, having uneven income people cannot purchase adequate necessities because they do not have sufficient funds to do so. Therefore at the end of the day they are unlikely to enjoy comparable life with wealthy people.( Wairarapa has to fight the growing social divide o Wairarapa has to fight the growing social divide By Andrew Bonallack 6:00 AM Monday Oct 28, 2013 (1) (2) Children whose parents are having uneven income do not get decent nourishment as well as education. It is well documented that children of such families are also more likely to have adverse outcomes in other phases of their life. This contains low educational achievement, poor physical and mental health, and susceptibility to take up substance abuse and crime. On the other hand, there are currently several government policies meant to address the social impacts of child poverty, for example the Children’s Action Plan which aims to improve outcomes for vulnerable children and the Better Public ServiceShow MoreRelatedGlobal Inequality And Its Impact On The World s Population1429 Words   |  6 PagesThe world is undergoing a highly volatile atmosphere, both socially and politically. What is at the forefront of this volatility? Global inequality. For many decades, groups of the world’s population, particularly in the poorest areas, are continuing to get squeezed by t he weight by the radically uneven distribution of income. When this problem extends to globalization, it is heavily ambiguous in terms of its long-term implications, socially and politically as well. When one explores the fascinatingRead MoreIncome Distribution And Distribution Income System1368 Words   |  6 PagesQUESTION 1 a) 1. Equality income distribution may make workers and producers lose motivation to work and reduced efficiency. Because when workers and producers get correspondence pay, they care a lot about workload more than salary. It implies the less work for them rather than the more ideal. 2. The equality income distribution system can shrunken the wealth gap. It improve the quality of life for most people so that the system become more stable 3. Employment rate can be increased byRead MorePoverty Inequality And Economic Growth1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this essay is to investigate the extent in which poverty, inequality and economic growth are related. These three dimensions are regularly perceived as indices of the complex and multidimensional concept of ‘economic development’. This term is not black and white however: it is a concept that is more than just merely income analysis. Poverty can be broken down into two separate definitions: absolute and relative. Absolute poverty describes the position of an individual who is livingRead MoreConsequences of Inequality and the Ways in Which are Reproduced628 Words   |  3 PagesInequality focuses upon the way that resources are distributed across the whole society. In this distribution there are significant differences for children who come from varying social backgrounds. The study of such differences or inequalities has become one of the main c oncerns of sociological research in education. Sociologists have also paid attention to the consequences of inequality, and the ways in which inequalities are reproduced and transmitted from generation to generation. The mostRead MoreThe Consequences Of Child Poverty1188 Words   |  5 PagesMonitor, 295,000 Kiwi kids live in households with low income (2016). It is a urgent problem for our future generations as living in poverty may have strong influence on their future. This essay will discuss the main reasons and the significant consequences of child poverty in New Zealand. Firstly, the impact of uneven distribution of wealth is mainly responsible for most families being in poverty in New Zealand. The graph below displays the distribution of NZ’s wealth by household, the richest 10% ofRead MorePoverty Inequality And Poverty And Inequality875 Words   |  4 Pagesdefine both extremely important concepts which are poverty and inequality. Both inequality and poverty have mainly negatives impacts in the society therefore, it is almost a prerequisite to have an understanding of both for the sake of reduce them accurately. The first purpose of the essay is to give a thorough understanding of what poverty and inequality are. The second purpose is to display some similarity between poverty and inequality. Poverty Primarily, a simple definition of povertyRead MorePublic Land Policy, And The Wilderness Act Of 1964845 Words   |  4 Pagespublic lands increase seasonal home ownership and visitors’ expenditures, and thus enhance economic growth in the gateway communities. In contrast, opponents of protection of public lands have argued that the amenity-driven development would adversely impact the economies of the communities surrounding public lands. Since these communities heavily rely on industries that are connected to resources from public lands, their economies are susceptible to be affected by changes in the public lands managementRead MoreA Theoretical Review Of Global Stratification913 Words   |  4 Pagesas social inequality throughout the world. It is an unequal distribution of wealth and poverty, of resources and opportunities. Global stratification is much greater than social stratification in the United States or in any single nation and continues to increase. The poorest people in the United States have a much higher quality of life than most other people in the world. As a result of this global inequality, countries are classified into three categories, high-income, middle-income, and low-incomeRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Max Weber1437 Words   |  6 Pages Social stratification is a concept used within sociology that explains the divisions and social inequalities of large groups of people within a particular society. The Hunger Games (2012) is a film that demonstrates this through amplifying how the power of the rich members in a polarised society are taking control of the poor and separating them in different districts which create specific social rankings. This essay will use the perspective of conflict theory to examine how Australian society isRead MoreA Brief Note On Poverty And Its Effects On The United States1015 Words   |  5 Pagesextreme vulnerability of lower income households to a wide range of shocks have made poverty in Honduras especially deep and intractable. Over the past 15 years more and more Hondurans have left the country to seek opportunities abroad, particularly in the US, and due to years of large-scale migration Honduras now has one of the world’s highest levels of remittances as a share of GDP. Althou gh remittances have enormous potential to reduce poverty and increase incomes among households in the lower

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effects Of Television On Children s Influence On Society

According to the statistics gathered by Nielson’s 20ll â€Å"State of the Trends in TV Viewing,† over 99% of Americans own at least one television and average a total of 34 hours 39 minutes of TV viewing per week (Citation). Outlets such as television shows and movies have the power to influence viewers both directly and indirectly in positive manners; being able to see someone like yourself has the ability to shape how you view yourself and the world. However, the problem lies in the fact that the majority of those seen on TV are heterosexual, white, men; this leaves little to no chances of positive representation and depth of those not included in that category. This commonly leads to stereotypes. Seeing oneself positively represented in terms of race, sexuality, and gender on television encourages a positive mental and physical body image, while the opposite has the ability to create a lower sense of both self-worth and self-esteem. In terms of television, â€Å"rep resentation refers to the authority granted by one group to another to monitor and uphold its interests.† (Citation). This being said, the group with the most power is in control of how said disadvantaged groups are viewed. As reported by a study conducted by UCLAs â€Å"2014 Hollywood Diversity Report: Making Sense of the Disconnect† of all the lead roles in broadcast shows only 5.1% belonged to minority actors despite minorities accounting for approximately 36.6% of the population. (Citation). The same can be seen withShow MoreRelatedViolence And Sex On Television898 Words   |  4 Pages Violence and Sex on Television: Effects on the Younger Audience In today’s society, the media is used greatly for communication, advertisement, information, and for numerous other reasons. The world has evolved by technological advances as well as by the type of content that is put out on the internet, radio, and especially on television. In particular, violence and sex are two of the most controversial content types that have been recently used loosely in the present as compared to theRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On America During The 1980s1289 Words   |  6 PagesImportant Effects of Television in America in the 1980s Television is one of the most popular ways to consume media. However, television wasn’t always the way it is today. Many changes took place in the television industry during the 1980s. Some of the important changes that took place in the 1980s were the new types of programming, the increase in the popularity of cable television, and new technology that was invented such as the remote control. Television had a huge effect on society through theRead MoreMass Media Is An Integral Part Of Everyday Life989 Words   |  4 PagesMass media is an integral part of everyday life. Society depends on the various forms of media for information, education, and personal entertainment. Mass media positively and negatively influences beliefs, values, and expands knowledge to bring awareness to various social events. Media also impacts the way children and adolescences understanding of violence, racism, suicide, aggression, and sexual stereotyping. If viewing these portrayals is accepted, then mass media does in fact negativelyRead MoreHow Media Affects The Socialization Of Children1562 Words   |  7 PagesHow Media Affects the Socialization of Children As mass media continues to expand through our use of everyday electronics, children s socialization skills may be suffering by the lack of face to face, physical, and natural interaction. Mass media like television, computers, radios, newspapers, video games and many others play a huge role in socialization in children. Children need interaction, and mass media offers no physical interaction at all. Children are spending more and more time in theRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Our Society1566 Words   |  7 Pagesthe media and does it affect our society. How we view television, has changed the world, no doubt in that. Turn your television set on and pick a channel at random; the odds are that half of the programs you come across will contain violent material. The statistics are overwhelming as I look on the internet, read articles, and look at the research. One of the things that most interests me in the violence on television, is the effects it has on children. Chi ldren learn by repetition while watchingRead MoreEssay Negative Effects of Television on Children1562 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision is a big part of today’s society. Everybody watches television, including the children. There is a potential problem with letting children watch television. Ask this question, would someone let their own child watch some of the programming that they watch, too? Some of these programs are intended for the adult generation, not young children. Violence has a major role in television these days. Letting children watch this violence could corrupt their minds and eventually lead to bad behaviorRead MoreObesity : The Disease Of The 21st Century947 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world s population now considered to be overweight or obese. There are many factors in today’s society that contribute to this growing epidemic including media, technology and demographics. With the media having more influence over our daily habits now more than ever, it is extremely easy to slip into a lifestyle that will lead to weight related health issues. By examining the ways the media influences our daily lives, one can see that the media began as a bad influence for our unhealthyRead MoreDoes Reality Television Influence Youth?1480 Words   |  6 PagesJaesuk Eom Dr. Mary Gray English 1303 29 March 2016 Does reality television influence youth? Part I Television plays a very large and influential role in spreading modern pop culture. It seems like there is no doubt that television are taking over and regulating many of our business, social value, and lifestyle. Its entertaining aspect led it to become a significant part of our lives. Since it has deeply rooted into our culture, we might believe that it always has been on our side. However, I personallyRead MoreThe Negative Effect of Television on People Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pages Of course, Television, one of the main sources of entertainment is pleasurable. Most adults and children find it very interesting to watch television programs. A good number of individuals in the society are unaware that their time, fervor and even their personal rights are sacrificed to watching television. Although television is enjoyable, accessible, cheap and attractive, most of the contents depicted by it such as violence and sexual intercourse have adverse influences on its viewers. ItRe ad MoreMedia Violence Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagespublic issues society faces today. Television screens are loaded with the glamorization of weapon carrying. Violence constitute as amusing and trivialized. Needless portrayals of interpersonal violence spread across the television screens like wild fire. Televisions spew the disturbing events such as children being assaulted, husbands inflicting domestic abuse on their wives and children succumbing to abuse by their parents. Scenes of betrayal, anguish, infiltrate the television screen. Unfortunately

My Dream Job Is A Successful Software Engineer - 2151 Words

Most people imagine their dream job is to become a famous actor or a job they have seen done many times. Though because of the progression of technology I feel I would be more suited in a field involving computers. My dream job is to become a successful software engineer because I have always been into computers systems but can I fit this job, is the career life something I can manage and what opportunities should I go after when becoming a software engineer. Each time I notice how a program is used I wonder how can I make it become faster or more efficient. When you are using your cellphone ore iPad there is usually an update at least every month. This is because apple is improving the speed of your applications. A software engineer is sometimes overlooked straight to the company but without software engineer’s applications would either crash or would not improve. Although most people may feel looking at a computer all day and trying to fix it is boring, I find it challenging and interesting because I’m creating something of my own. While I do socialize and can work well with the general public I myself like to be behind a computer or video game system looking at the coding. Can I fit into being a software engineer? I think about this everyday I am in school studying computers. As I was looking up what it is to be a software engineer I came across a test about how I would do if I were to go into this field. The results came to me after 10 questions and show I would fair inShow MoreRelatedComputer Engineering As A Computer Engineer1049 Words   |  5 PagesComputer Systems Software Engineering Computer Engineering is a field that is constantly growing and is a field that has kept my interest for as long as I can remember. There are three different types of Computer engineers but my focus is Systems Software Engineering. 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Today, computers are used in almost every aspect ofRead MoreA Future in Computer Hardware Engineering Essay examples922 Words   |  4 PagesHardware Engineering is something that sparked my interest when I was younger. I was very young when I was first introduced to computers and consoles and such. It mainly started when I was very young and my older brother showed me video games, on systems like the Gameboy. The Gameboy was basically how I started to become interested in video games, and after the handhelds I began to play on consoles. Then in the past couple of years I started to invest my time into computers, or PCs. I alwaysRead MorePersonal Statement of Computer Engineer836 Words   |  3 Pagesbehind the scene to manufacture this useful technology. My goal is to go behind the scenes and understand how this process works. Due to this reason, I want to become a computer engineer to make computers better and faster for future generations. An area that has really helped me to reach my goal is academics. Throughout high school, I have taken some dual credit and AP classes and other classes that will help to be successful in achieving my goal. Since these classes have a more rigorous curriculumRead MoreNetflix : A Successful Company1058 Words   |  5 Pagesa highly successful company. The $47 billion company started out in 1997 by having DVDs delivered to your house to having the content accessible anywhere online with Wi-Fi. The company not only makes the shows accessible to you, but it also creates and produces original shows. Who is behind this successful story? Reed Hastings, the founder of Netflix, first thought of Netflix whenever he received a $40 late fee from Blockbuster. With Marc Randolph, they cofounded this greatly successful businessRead MoreBecoming A Successful Engineer Or Architect1371 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout my high school career I have learned a lot of things in my engineering classes, but my junior year I have learned many things I can use in my future profession. From Studying skills to dealing with social issues, this class has aided me in dealing with them all. From taking this class it has prepared me a little more to try and be an architect or an engineer. I still have much to learn, but I am heading in the right direction. Once I graduate from college I will have amassed enough knowledgeRead MoreEssay on Sop for Mba1254 Words   |  6 PagesMy journey of life, if seen through the prism of History, would reveal how I have grown from a modest background in an environment of close-knit family ties, amidst the trials and tribulations of destiny. I consider myself fortunate enough to be brought up in a small town called Hiriyur. 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I was fascinated by how computer engineers had the ability to make life easier for everybody. Systems such as the CCTVs, helping in monitoring the security of individuals in communities, Traffic management systems

Product Cost Systems

Question: Describe about the Product Cost Systems. Answer: Abstract In any given organization, keeping complete records with regard to the value of their inventory is one of the major concerns. This is because keeping too much stock that is unprofitable or using inappropriate product cost measures may result into a company making losses. It is, therefore, necessary for a company to have an effective product cost system that will be able to provide relevant information when needed. Manufacturers have different methods that they use to determine the product costs. The decision used is usually based on various factors including marketing, and distribution among other factors. It is necessary for an organization to have well outlined mechanisms that may be used to determine the prices for its products so that the company does not incur losses. Having an effective mechanism for determining the product cost will also be necessary for the management of an organization during the decision-making process. Effective product cost measures are necessary to managers for long-term or short-term decisions. This report, therefore, will discuss the concept of product cost and some of the necessary product cost measures that are important to the management while making decisions regarding the price of a particular commodity. This will include providing a clear picture of some of the features of used by the various product cost mechanism to determine the price of a commodity. Also a case study using CSL Limited annual report 2014-2015 will be done to describe the common product cost systems and how the company has used these systems to establish the prices for their commodities. The report will also discuss the various purposes of product cost measures in an organization especially the CSL Limited. The report will conclude, by describing the types of product cost systems and commenting on how CSL Limited has adopted the two systems in its price evaluation strategy for its products. This will include comparing the two strategies and recommending on the effective system for the company. Product Cost Systems Product cost is used to define the costs that a company incurs in producing a product. The cost could be described in terms of the cost that a company incurred for the direct labor, and raw materials that were used to produce the product. The costs incurred to market and distribute the products can also be used to determine the product cost. On the other hand, product cost can be described as the cost a company will incur for the direct labor used while providing service to a client. In this case, the product cost will be based on the cost that relates to the service offered such as employees benefits, and taxes among others (Banker, Data, Kekre Mukhopadhyay 1990). Therefore, to determine the product cost for a given unit; a company will consider a batch of various units that were involved in the production process and the total number of product units produced in a given period that is, Product cost = (cost of direct labor + Cost of direct materials + Consumable supplies units + company overheads)/ Total number of units produced Product cost is very necessary to the management of a company as it provides information that is useful for decision-making. Another use of the product cost is in the preparation of external reports. This report will therefore discuss in detail the product cost and the purpose of the product report. Examples based on CSL Limited will be provided to further describe the concepts of product cost and its purposes to the management of the company. The paragraph provided outlines the various concepts of that are used to describe the product cost. From the paragraph, the product cost concept to be used by a given company will depend on the on the purpose that the managers of a company want to achieve. For instance, there are product costs that are necessary for external reporting while there are those that may be useful to the management of a company as they will be used in the decision-making process. This, therefore, implies that consideration needs to be done so as to determine an effective product cost mechanism to use for any particular company. Despite this, it is important to note that all product cost measures are necessary for inventory evaluation. Hence, product cost measures in a given organization will depend on the purpose such that if the need is to do perform external reporting then the product cost measure will be done based on the cost that was incurred while producing or manufacturing the product. On the other hand, if the purpose is to provide information to the managers of a company that will help in making decisions related to the product such as its price then the product cost measure should be able to provide in detail all the information that is related to the product from the initial point of production to the final stage (Beattie,Taylor, Watts 1985). This information may include the cost involved in manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of the product. The information provided should also include any information regarding the services that were offered to the clients. It is, therefore, necessary for a given company to consider the purpose of the product cost before choosing the type of product cost measur e to use. This, therefore, implies that every organization has to have an effective product costing system. Product costing systems are used in an organization for various purposes. For every organization that produces goods or services, it is necessary for them to have a mechanism for measuring the product cost. This information will be made available in the accounting documents for a company. When an organization expands, it becomes complex to calculate the product cost. The product cost for a given business may be calculated monthly, quarterly or yearly depending on the organizational needs of an organization (Kaplan Atkinson 2015).There are the necessary factors and steps to be followed by a company while calculating the product cost for a given period of time. These steps include: (1) Identifying the cost object; a cost object may be defined as a product or service whose price is to be determined. The cost object usually depends on various factors such as the cost required to produce the product, and the cost of raw materials among other factors. To calculate the cost of a given prod uct, the product units are grouped into a unit and their cost is determined. Hence, where one needs to calculate the cost of an individual unit then the batch price will be divided with number of units, (2) Identifying the direct costs; this follows after one has identified the cost object. Direct costs are normally calculated based on the cost object or the product that an organization produces. In general, management accounting defines two systems that are used to determine the cost of a product; direct cost and indirect cost (overhead costs). It is therefore necessary for an organization to consider the two systems while calculating the product cost. Direct costs define the cost that relates to the product in question that is, the cost can be traced easily to the product that is in question. For any particular company, direct costs are attached directly to the products being produced. Material costs define the materials that have been used to produce a certain product and can eas ily be traced to a given batch of product. Generally, direct costs define those costs that can be traced back to a given product produced by an organization, (3) Identifying the overhead costs; this defines the cost of product which is really not attached to the product but instead is used to facilitate the entire operations of the company. This may range from a range of factors include the electricity bill, material costs or costs involved in maintenance. In management accounting, these costs are treated in the following ways; (a) an accountant may chose to ignore them, (b) they can also be treated as a lump-sum, (c) they may be allocated to their cost object, (4) Determining the cost allocation base; the cost allocation base may be defined as the link used to relate the overhead cost and the cost object. The cost allocation base may be taken to be the total number of goods that are produced by a company over a certain period. For example, the total numbers of drugs produced by CSL Limited. The value chosen as an allocation base should be applied uniformly to all the cost objects, and (5) Developing the overhead rates; the overhead rates define the numbers of dollars that are used to represent overhead costs per unit of the cost allocation base. The general formula for calculating the overhead rates is given as a ratio of the cost pool overhead dollars in the numerator and the total quantity of the cost allocation base that is, Overhead rate = Overhead costs in the cost pool/ Total quantity of the allocation base. From CSL Limited annual report 2014-2015 the following is an example on how to determine the product cost; Item Directed Cost Overhead Cost Product Cost Sales revenue 762,200,000 762,200,000 Cost of Sales 467,700,000 467,700,000 Sundry revenue 199,100,00 199,100,00 Dividend Income 1,290,300,000 1,290,300,000 Interest Income 55,400,000 55,400,000 Research and Development 189,300,000 189,300,000 Selling and marketing 64,000,000 64,000,000 General and administration 113,200,000 113,200,000 Finance cost 6,300,000 6,300,000 Income tax expense 4,900,000 4,900,000 Total 2,590,500,000 362,800,000 2,953,300,00 The product cost determined can be used by an organization for two main purposes. This will usually depend on the management of a company: (1) Decision Making; the decision-making product costs are used to calculate the approximate the marginal costs. In this case, for short-term decision making process, labor costs are considered as a fixed cost because the labor costs tend to remain constant over a wide range of output (Shepherd 2015). Additionally, Overhead costs tend to change only when there are some restructuring processes in a company. Therefore, the only costs to consider in this case are the costs that change with the production that is, it includes the costs that increases the total costs that a company incurs after the production of an extra unit of product, and (2) External Reporting; product costs measures are also important to an organization as they help in generating external reports. External reports are used to describe the cost that an organization incurs which doe s not depend on the units produced over time. Such costs could be material cost or other overhead costs the organization encounters. The material cost in an organization is calculated from the bills that the company pays to support its operations. The material cost is also known as the unit variable cost. In general, external reporting may not be necessary to managers while making short-term decisions. Thus, depending on the purpose of the product cost, managers can choose the product measure to use. In general, there are two main types of product cost system used in the evaluation of the inventories in an organization. The two types include: (1) Direct Cost; this refers to the cost that can be clearly related to a given product or service. These are used by managers in an organization to make incremental decisions. Direct costs in an organization may include direct raw materials, manufacturing supplies, and commissions. However, while doing the inventory evaluation both the direct and indirect costs should be considered, (2) Indirect costs; these are costs that cannot be attached or traced directly to a particular product or activity. Therefore, they are only allocated to a product or service. Thus, indirect costs not only include the cost associated with producing the product but also the cost that are involved in maintaining a company. An example of a companys indirect costs includes the costs of maintaining a given machine. Indirect cost can also be varied or they can be fixe d. From the foregoing, it is necessary for a company to consider in detail how to classify the various expenses in a firm as this will determine how taxes are charged on different products. To conclude, product costing system is a very important aspect for any given organization as it will be used to determine the profitability of a company. Product costs are used by managers of various organizations to make long-term and short-term decisions. In addition, the product cost is also used for preparation of external reports. Depending on the purpose that the managers want to accomplish, an organization may decide to choose among the two different types of the product cost system that is, the direct cost system and the indirect cost system. An organization should consider the two systems while classifying its expenses as direct costs or indirect costs as this has an impact on the taxes charged. From the case study of CSL Limited, the company has effectively applied the concept of product cost in its operation. The company has adopted the use of both direct costs and indirect costs. Direct costs has been used to help the companys managers in the decision making process. This includes the direct labor involved in the manufacturing drugs among others. On the other hand, indirect costs have been used in improving the operations of the company. This has been the case where the CSL Limited has expanded its operations with the recent opening of various facilities such as 300,000 square feet expansion in Kankakee and the state of the art manufacturing facility that was launched in Switzerland. This will have to be considered while determining the prices for its products. The product cost systems will be important to the CSL Limited considering its expansion to various regions of the World. The direct cost will be used by the management to decide on various aspects of manufacturing including raw materials required, and direct labor such as doctors and pharmacists among others. The indirect costs incurred will be used in the improvement of the operations of CSL Limited. References Banker, R.D., Datar, S.M., Kekre, S. and Mukhopadhyay, T., 1990. Costs of product and process complexity. Measures for manufacturing excellence, 2, pp.269-290. Beattie, B.R., Taylor, C.R. and Watts, M.J., 1985. The economics of production (No. 338.5 B369). New York: Wiley. Boothroyd, G., 1994. Product design for manufacture and assembly. Computer-Aided Design, 26(7), pp.505-520. Horngren, C.T., Sundem, G.L., Stratton, W.O., Burgstahler, D. and Schatzberg, J., 2002. Introduction to Management Accounting: Chapters 1-17. Prentice Hall. Johnson, H.T. and Kaplan, R.S., 1991. Relevance lost: the rise and fall of management accounting. Harvard Business Press. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015. Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Lere, J.C., 1986. Product pricing based on accounting costs. Accounting Review, pp.318-324. Niazi, A., Dai, J.S., Balabani, S. and Seneviratne, L., 2006. Product cost estimation: Technique classification and methodology review. Journal of manufacturing science and engineering, 128(2), pp.563-575. Shehab, E.M. and Abdalla, H.S., 2001. Manufacturing cost modelling for concurrent product development. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 17(4), pp.341-353. Shepherd, R.W., 2015. Theory of cost and production functions. Princeton University Press.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Gaining My Independence Essay Example For Students

Gaining My Independence Essay My mother seeing Im responsible, earning her trust, these are two of the biggest things that happened in my life. Although, the endless struggle and intense arguments to get to that point had an even greater impact on my life. When I just started the seventh grade, about two years ago I got into the business of reselling shoes. For those who dont know what this is its when you buy expensive, very limited Nike footwear and resell the product for even more because of the immense demand for the shoe and the small quantity of the item being produced. I got into this hobby very fast, getting engaged in all the latest sneakers coming out and making connections at stores to get these limited sneakers. Soon everyone knew I was a so called Sneaker Head.   I started to make copious amounts of money for a young adult going to school on the daily. I decided to bring the topic of doing this business up with my mom. At the time she was oblivious that I was doing this or anything like it. Most of this was at a time when I really didnt have a set schedule of where I was living with my dad or mom, both constantly fighting over when I would live here or there, threatening court on each other. They both became blind to caring or even noticing what I was doing in my time and just trying to fight for me to be with them. Instantly she said no, saying I couldnt do this anymore stating, Shoes cant really be worth that much money . I clenched my hands to gether with hope trying to show her but she wouldnt listen, because there wasnt nearly enough evidence. For a little while Im pretty sure she thought I was selling some type of drug because of the amount of money being made for the little I was doing. Also the random expensive items that would be in my room made her wonder. She wanted proof that I really was selling shoes, confirmation. This upset me at the time but I understood she was trying to protect me. She didnt want anything bad to happen to me. I started to keep a log of everything I bought and sold also showing the profit involving shoes. I did this for four months and then showed my mother everything including most receipts that I kept too. Over the course of this time, I had spent over six thousand dollars buying sneakers to sell and made a profit of around three and a half thousand dollars. This coming to a total of almost ten thousand dollars. My mom, seeing how much money is really being made was astonished. She looked at me and asked, how much of this money do you have left,   I replied with around half showing her the Gucci sneakers, Xbox One, multiple controllers, five of the hottest games, computer, Beats earphones, and several thousand dollars of cash sitting in my room. She couldnt believe it. The next weekend we went to the bank and set up an account for me. I also got my own debit card, checking and savings accounts. My Mom finally had trust in me. That day I felt so proud, I told myself I wanted to feel like this more often. Gaining my moms trust is one of the things Im most proud. The amount of responsibility and independence I have been giving by my parents since then is what makes me happy. The satisfaction of knowing my parents have their trust in me is what makes me get up on those long days when I need to go to school at seven in the morning. I finally feel independent.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Fcat Essay Sample

Fcat Essay SampleA fcat grade essay sample provides a guideline for which style to choose when preparing for your examination or essay. Essay grade examples are prepared by a team of award-winning researchers and experts. They analyze hundreds of essays and the methods used by their research subjects.When examining essay grade examples, it is important to remember that there are three basic formats and styles that are used. These include first person, third person, and oral. The first person format is the most informal, yet objective style. The objective or perspective style presents an opinion on the subject matter and is usually described as being one's opinion.These essay grade examples give an overview of the three styles. By familiarizing yourself with the different styles and having them understood, you will have a much better chance of getting through the essay. This is essential because it will make it easier to translate the written form into an oral presentation.In order to be successful in your examination or essay, it is necessary to know how to apply FCDI. Students who have yet to fully grasp this concept may need a little more time to get familiar with the steps needed to develop a good essay. There are several online resources that can help them do this, including application of FCDI in essay writing.Reading the FCDI essay grade examples will be the first step in developing an essay that will score well on the test. Students should look for those that are descriptive and concise. You do not want your essay to take too long to read. Your assignment should be made quickly but at the same time, it should be a meaningful essay that educates and entertains.While composing your essay, you will need to study and learn about FCDI. This includes how to create and structure a successful essay and how to effectively deliver your message to your audience. You may also find it helpful to incorporate your research and knowledge into your writing. There are man y resources that will assist you in this regard. A good resource to look into would be your school library online.The basics of FCDI are to write a logical, concise, and structured essay. This means that you have to maintain your topic and deliver it in a way that everyone will be able to understand and appreciate it. It is not necessary for you to write the entire essay in one sitting. You should plan on practicing the essay a few times in order to get used to its form and structure.One of the best parts of these essay grade examples is that they will teach you how to do all of this. You will learn how to structure a great essay and also how to deliver your message using a different style of writing. When you are ready to move forward with your essay writing, this will be the very first step you need to take.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Review Sheet Excercise free essay sample

Ensures that deportation proceeds In an orderly manner from atria to ventricles ; accelerates and coordinates earth activity to effectively pump blood. Electrocardiography 3. Define EGG. Recording of electrical changes occurring during heart actively 4. Draw an EGG wave form representing one heartbeat. Label the P,SIRS, and T waves: P-R interval: the segment, and the Q-T interval. 5. Why does heart rate increase during running? Exercise raises heart rate by acting through the sympathetic nervous system.Sympathetic nerve fibers release morphogenesis on the heart and the pace maker fires more rapidly. 6. Describe what happens in the cardiac cycle in the following the heart is in relaxation (diastole) situations. 1 . 2. Popularization of the arteries 3. Contraction of the aria 4. deportation of the ventricles contraction of the ventricles 6. Revitalization of the ventricles 7. Define the following terms 1 . Tachycardia: Heart rate over 100 beats/minute 2. Radically: Heart rate below 60 beats/Emanuel 3. Fibrillation: Very rapid uncoordinated myocardial activity 8. Which would be more serious, trial or ventricular fibrillation? Ventricular fibrillation. We will write a custom essay sample on Review Sheet Excercise or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The ventricles have major responsibility for ejecting blood from the heart 9. Abnormalities of the heart valves can be detected more accurately by auscultation than by electrocardiography. Why Is this so? Most often serious valve problems can be detected (heard) with a stethoscope.However, since valves are not part of deportation pathway of the heart, their Inefficiency would not be reached on an EGG, Review Sheet Exercise 31: Conduction System of the Heart and Electrocardiography By begetter Node. AS node, VA Node, VA Bundle, left and right bundle branches, Purging fibers At what structure in the transmission sequence is the impulse delayed? VA Node Allows completion of trial contraction before initiation of ventricular systole. 2. Even though cardiac muscle has an inherent ability to beat. He nodal system plays a critical role in heart physiology.What is that role? Ensures that deportation proceeds in an orderly manner from atria to ventricles ; accelerates and coordinates Recording of electrical changes occurring during heart activity 4. Draw an EGG wave form representing one heartbeat. Label the P,SIRS, and T waves: P-R interval; the S-T 1. Tachycardia: Heart rate over 100 beats/minute 2. Brickyard: Heart rate below 60 beats/minute than by electrocardiography. Why is this so? Most often serious valve problems can deportation pathway of the heart, their inefficiency would not be reached on an EGG.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

the feminization of poverty essays

the feminization of poverty essays The Origins of the Feminization of Poverty The United Nations Development Fund for Women reports that women are still the poorest of the worlds poor, representing 70% of the 1.3 billion people who live in absolute poverty. They also estimate that nearly 900 million women in the world have incomes of less than $1 a day. In the United States alone, women are about 50 percent more likely to be poor than men. The feminization of poverty in America has steadily increased since the 1950s. Researchers have investigated the reasons for this increase, citing everything from teenage pregnancy to the rise in deadbeat dads. Over the last thirty-five years there have been several trends in our society that have contributed to the feminization of poverty. In 1978, Diana Pearce published a paper citing that poverty in America was becoming more and more feminized. She cited that almost two-thirds of the poor over the age of 16 were women. Pearce also claimed that even though there were more women entering the labor force between 1950 and the mid-1970s, womens economic status had declined. She argued that the blame for this feminization of poverty belonged to the government because of their lack of support for divorced and single women. She argued, for many the price of that independence has been their pauperization and dependence on welfare (McLanahan 1). Further examination of the issue has shown that various changes in the family have contributed to the feminization of poverty. The last thirty years has seen a steady increase in the amount of children born outside of wedlock. In 1960, about six percent of all births were to unmarried couples whereas by 1996 over a third fell into this category (McLanahan 5). This influx of births to single mothers has weighed greatly on women in poverty. The statistics of children born to unmarried black couples is even more dramatic in...

Monday, February 24, 2020

Ethics - Social Responsibility of a Business Essay

Ethics - Social Responsibility of a Business - Essay Example Based on the situation presented, Company Q is neglecting three areas of responsibilities: employee relations and labor, product safety and liability, and community relations. Furthermore, the scenario suggests that employer suspects of the possible fraud due to the reported incident of losing profit. In depth investigation results to the cause of employee’s poor ethics is the below minimum salary given to them. Ingram (2011) asserts that the common trend in grocery stores is paying low wages for employees, but practicing excessive labor. Thus, the company is violating the labor code and its responsibility to the employees. The consumers requested for the reopening of their store, but they provide high margin items which are not health-conscious, but generate high profit. It may be that competition is not stiff, so the Q grocery store is confident to offer low services. Another possibility is the increased demand of customer for local store; hence, switching cost is unnecessary. However, code of ethics states that companies must offer healthy food choices that adhere to the standard of product safety (Maloni & Brown, 2006). This has been one of the CSR issues that grocery stores must address as part of their commitment to society. Lastly, the rejection of donating day-old goods to the food bank is an indication of poor conduct. As part of the community, company Q must offer help through donations to charities, including governmental organizations. It is the primary response of companies to meet the expectation of stakeholders. The management was apprehensive of the implication of their food donation that will give reasons for employees to commit fraud. This reasoning is creating havoc that will produce disloyalty from consumers and employees. According to the study of Maloni and Brown (2006, p. 40), philanthropic acts develop and invigorate employee’s commitment, and gain competitive advantage. Based on the three

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Analysis of an artwork Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of an artwork - Essay Example Alexandria, a Greek cosmopolitan city wherein dance and mime professions were prevalent during the ancient times1. The dancer is wearing a traditional Grecian dress called peplos with a woolen undergarment called chiton, and a cloak called himation2. Due to the pressure applied by her upper and lower limbs, the himation was drawn taut over her head and body causing the fabric to be draped in realistic folds and pleats imparting a feeling of softness and sheerness of fabrics, which also further enhanced the dancer’s figure which seems to be captured in an exotic and provocative pose. However, the face which was concealed in a veil seems to depict modesty with a hint of mystery. The contrasting emotions made the statuette unique and highly artsy. The dancer’s laced slipper also denotes daintiness and further magnified the femininity of the dancer. In addition, the statuette’s dimensions further established its function as a decorative element or a figurine probably commissioned by a rich patron of the arts. Details of the patron or the one who commissioned the bronze statuette was not disclosed though, but the Greek affluent populace at the time were quite known to appreciate beauty and were quite eager to enhance their homes with luxurious items made of bronze and other expensive materials3. In a comparison with a sculpture mentioned in Kleiner’s book, the â€Å"Peplos Kore† is an example of an Archaic style circa 530-525 B.C. and is made entirely of white marble with blue-grey streaks4. Like the Hellenistic bronze statuette, the material used is expensive. The sculpture also depicts a woman wearing the traditional Grecian dress called a peplos worn over a chiton, but without the himation as seen in the Hellenistic bronze statuette. The woman stands in the typical Archaic style of upright and frontal stance with the dress hanging in rigid and simple lines. The symmetrical patterning

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

The Role of Women in Modern Society Essay Example for Free

The Role of Women in Modern Society Essay Margaret Atwoods controversial dystopian novel, The Handmaids Tale, leaves the reader with the lingering question of what if?. Set in the near future, what is known to be the United States, is overtaken by puritan conservative Christians, creating the Republic of Gilead. Assasinating the President and congress, this religious extremist movement suspended the constitution and took complete control over the government. Women in Gilead lost their rights, and served only one purpose; for reproduction. A large population of the women were infertile due to previous constant exposure to pesticides, nuclear waste, and leakages from chemical weapons. They were either labelled Unwoman and sent to Colonies to clean up toxic wastes, or be house servants; Marthas. The small number which made up the fertile population were taken to camps where training to become handmaidens for the upper-class people took place. The women of Gilead were denied all basic human rights, and although the main focus of this novel is of what may occur in our future, The Handmaids Tale is an extension of the patriarchal societies of our past, and of those which are of existence today. Read more:  Women in Modern Times In the Republic of Gilead, the women were stripped entirely of their freedom and identity. Unlike some of the men, they loose the right to work outside the home, or even go out. Their only outing is for daily grocery shopping and mandatory attendance at public events. The women have no say in the choices of daily life, such as what to wear, or eat, who to be friends with, or the choice of sexual partners. Shall one be impregnated, she has no choice of having an abortion, nor the right to claim ownership of the child. The women have no real identities, for what they wore, and where they stood in society, was who they were. The handmaids were distinguished by their fairytale figure in a red cloak (Atwood 9), and served only for the purpose of reproduction. Some of the infertile women were kept in the house as servants, Marthas, dressed in a dull green, like a surgeons gown (Atwood 9). The Wives of the Commanders of the house were recognized by their blue wardrobes. Their main purpose was to raise the children the handmaids produced, and to maintain the domestic sphere. The ones outfitted in striped dresses, red and blue and green and cheap and skimpy (Atwood 27) were women of the poorer men, Econowives, and held the resposibilty of all three functions; a Martha, a Handmaid, and a Wife. A concept strongly present in the society of the Republic of Gilead is that of misogyny: the hatred of women. The jealousy is all centred towards the Handmaids by the infertile women of Gilead. The Wives envied the Handmaids due to the fact that, not only were they fertile but also because they stole away their husbands, the Commanders. Many of the Wives were blunt with their feelings and reacted in such ways; Stabbed her with a knitting needle, right in the belly., and using toilet cleanser[wich] worked like a charm. (Atwood 12) The second source of jealousy derives itself from the caretakers of the Handmaids, the Marthas. They are nothing but servants in the household, and have less freedom than the Handmaids, no outings, nor any sexual experience. Due to the resentment and bitterness heavily weighed on the Handmaids, many take the only freedom which exists; the freedom to refuse to handle any of the pressure and take the only control of their life- to end it; She hanged herself.it was better. (Atwood 329) The patriarchal society portrayed in The Handmaids Tale is one of which existed for centuries, and is still present, though not to such extreme. In Hebrew times it was considered normal for a man to have sex and even conceive children by his servants, especially if his wife was infertile. Such a story can be traced to the Bible in the book of Genesis. Rachel, one of Jacobs wives, is infertile, suprisingly, since her sister, Leah, who is also married to Jacob, bears him many. Envying her sister, Rachel gives Jacob her maid as a wife and says, Behold my maid Bilah, go in unto her, and she shall bear upon my knees, that I also may have children by her.(Genesis 30:2-4). Bilah gave Jacob many children and appeared to have no choice in the situation, showing women are valued only for their ability to reproduce, and their consent is not required. (FitzsimmonsWoods) Such situations not only occurred a century ago, but just decades ago, and some even still happen today. In various contries around the world, women are still being treated as though the only thing from which our society can benefit from them is by means of reproducing and domestic purposes.. The persistance in India of cutural practices that discriminate against girls and women means not only abuse of,  but, finally, the deaths of countless women. (PetersWolper 51) The high technology has assisted in the discrimination against women, instead of bringing relief. Parents can now detect the sex if a fetus within the first trimester, and, upon learning that the sex of the unborn child is female, many women choose or are forced to abort. (PetersWolper 51) ( The use of ultrasounds is also used for selective abortion of female fetuses in China (PetersWolper 97) Female children were fed less and were not given foods such as butter or milk, which were reserved for boys. While boys went to school, girls were forced to stay home to assist in house chores and the looking after of younger siblings. (PetersWolper 51) Even educated, well-placed professional women submit, for instance, to wife beating, , implicitly an acceptable form of control. (PetersWolper 52) Just as in India, successful women in the former United States were converted into nameless handmaids in the Republic of Gilead. The second country of which practices the unfair treatment of women, demeaning them to less than humans is Iran. Women in Iran, compared to men, are worth half as much by means of everything including inheritance and testimonials in court. Even compensation paid to a murdered womans family is half that of a mans. (PetersWolper 72) Men, who may be polygamous, are permitted to have up to four wives and an unlimited number of concubines. A married woman must be at all times willing to meet her husbands sexual needs, and if she refuses, she loses the right to shelter, food and clothing. A husband, father or brother has the right to kill his wife, daughter, or sister and go unpunished if he finds her committing an immoral or unchaste act. (PetersWolper 73) Like in The Handmaids Tale, the woman of Iran have no choice in the clothes which they wear. The veil and the Islamic dress code are central to the segregation of women. In an effort to confine women to the home, Khomeini declared that the 1936 authorization of freedom of dress for women was null and void, and that the veil and the Islamic attire were compulsory for women. (PetersWolper 74 ) Failure to abide in the dress code resulted in punishment in forms of having their face splashed with acid, cut with razors, and even sometimes death. (PetersWolper 75) Even, like in The Handmaids Tale, having any relation outside of the house was strictly forbidden. In 1991, a woman was stoned to  death after having been accused of having relations with a Guardian of the Islamic Revolution. (PetersWolper 76) In a neighbouring country, women also have little, if any say, to the decisions made in their lives. The women of Israel are fighting tradition in attempts to gain equal rights, wich right now is just a mere distant dream. The world according to Jewish law is divided into two spheres, the public and the private. Mans place is in the public sphere of political government and the market economy, while the womans place is in the private sphere of domesticity. (PetersWolper 91-92). The handmaids in Atwoods novel were held captive in their Commanders house, and lived a private, and lonesome life, while the Commander took outings when he pleased. Under biblical law in Israel, men were allowed to practice polygamy, where monogamy only applied to the females. Thus, even today, if a wife refuses to grant her husband a divorce or is incompetent to do so, the husband might be given special permission to marry another woman. If the situation were vise versa, the woman would remain bound in the marriage, should the husband refuse a divorce. (PetersWolper 92) This is of similarity, showing the little power woman held when in reference to the novel. Although it was evident that the Commanders wife greatly disapproved of the handmaid, and the sexual activity, she was powerless in its prevention. The Handmaids Tale is merely a representation, and a more extreme view, of the various patriarchal societies evident throughout the worlds history. Although it is no longer evident in Canada and the United States, such practices are still held across our ocean, in third world countries. Such laws have survived centuries, from our past to our present, and most likely into our far future. But no matter how many restrictions are applied to the female, they will never be able to be eliminated. A society cannot function without a woman, for a woman is the only one who propogates it.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Essay --

Ken Griffey Jr., Barry Bonds, Ozzie Smith, and Tony Gwynn; What do they all have in common? They are all some of the most famous African-American baseball players to ever play in the Major Leagues. One man, though, made it possible for all of them to play in the Major Leagues. That man’s name is Jackie Robinson. Although Jackie Robinson faced many adversities throughout his lifetime, he persevered and became the first African-American in Major League Baseball, breaking the color barrier and changing the world of baseball forever. Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, to Jerry and Mallie Robinson. President Theodore Roosevelt, who died twenty-five days before Robinson was born, was the inspiration for his middle name (42 Facts). Robinson’s first stint with adversity came just six months after he was born when his father abandoned the family and ran off to Texas with the neighbor’s wife. Robinson and his four older siblings were raised single-handedly by their mother. After his dad deserted the family, Robinson’s mother decided to sell what little they had and move herself and her children in with her brother in Pasadena, California (Robinson, Jackie). While his mother was at work, Robinson would go to school with his older sister, Willa Mae, but since he was not old enough to be enrolled, he would often times have to sit in the sandbox outside of the school all day. Robinson’s first encounter with racial scrutiny came when he was about eight year s old. He was sweeping the sidewalk when a little white neighbor girl shouted â€Å"Nigger, nigger, nigger!† at him. He was old enough to know how to respond and did so by calling the little girl â€Å"cracker.† Her father stormed out of the house to confront Rob... ...ican TV sports analyst. He broadcasted for ABC’s MLB Game of the Week in 1965 (42 Facts). On October 24, 1972, Robinson died from complications of diabetes in Stamford, Connecticut, at the age of 53. Many people say the diabetes worsened because of the stress he was under throughout his life. In June of that year, the Dodgers retired Robinson’s uniform number of 42 and all the teams in the league began to follow and also retire the number 42. Baseball would be extremely different than it is now if it was not for Jackie Robinson. He did not just break the color barrier, he showed this country that if you never give up, great things can happen. He brought whites and blacks together in a time where it was hard to do such a thing. Jackie Robinson will always be one of the greatest baseball players in the history of the game. After all, he was pushed to be the greatest.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Reflection on Cognitive Development Essay

This reflective essay speaks about Educational Psychology, a good teacher, general principles of development, the brain and cognitive development, Piaget’s theory of cognitive development and Lev Vygotsky’s sociocultural perspective. Educational Psychology plays a very important role in our daily lives as it helps us to understand and develop strategies to improve the learning process. An effective teacher is one who is organized, not biased, patient, and flexible and knows how to teach medium and slow paced learners. The essay also speaks about Development; persons develop physically, socially and also personally. It also speaks about the different ways in which development takes place. The brain begins to lateralize soon after birth and therefore have specific functions to carry out. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development speaks about the four stages while Lev Vygotsky educates us on his sociocultural perspective. Educational Psychology is important to me as a teacher in training as it helps me to understand my students’ behaviour and the strategies that I can use to help them. Life is a process and therefore we go through changes from conception to death. This process is called development. We develop physically, socially, and also cognitively .The changes that occur early in our lives, are generally assumed to be for the better and to result in behaviour that is more adaptive, more organized, more effective and more complex (Mussen, Kogner, Kagan, 1984).I also learnt that development takes place at different rates and that is persons may be more coordinated than others and also be more mature in their thinking. Secondly, development takes place orderly as we learn to babble before we talk and the final one is that development takes place gradually, that is you know the letters of the alphabet before you can spell words. Finally, the one that stands out to me most is maturation. Maturation deals with the natural changes that take place in our bodies. The changes in the climate don’t affect the natural changes that will take place in our body only severe sickness or malnutrition. The brain is also important in cognitive development as each part is given a specific function to carry out. However, the different parts of the brain combine in order to perform human activities and construct  understanding. There are some terms that are associated with the brain and the first is synapses, as the word suggests they are tiny spaces between neurons and that chemical messages are sent across the gaps. Hippocampus really took me by surprise as the first syllable â€Å"hippo† is the name of an animal. However it means recalling new information and recent experiences. Myelination is also very new to me and it means influencing thinking and hearing. The basic tendencies in thinking help us to organize our thoughts and behaviours into coherent systems. Our thinking process and knowledge is now developed through adaptation and this is adjusting ourselves to the environment. Assimilation, accommodation also takes place. Sometimes it seems as if I am searching for some balance in my thinking and this is known as equilibration. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is not foreign to me as I did in Introduction to Psychology. I know that there are four stages and each stage has a different age group. The fist stage is the sensorimotor stage and children at this stage are usually zero to two years of age. The most significant things that occur at this stage are: the children develop object permanence, perform goal directed activities, use there senses and also uses imitation. The pre-operational stage is age two to seven years. Children are able to use symbolic function for example taking a broom and riding it saying that it is a donkey. There motor skills are being developed and therefore they would want to feed themselves. In the concrete operational stage children are able to think logically, can engage in a conversation and reversibility, classification and seriation takes place. The final stage is the formal operational stage and they are able to reason well and they also develop adult egocentrism and that is the heightened self consciousness that is reflected in adolescents and the belief that others are interested in their thoughts as they do. It also speaks about them having a sense of uniqueness and wants to be noticed by others. However some students will develop reckless behaviour including suicidal thoughts and drug abuse. In my opinion Vygotsky’s theory is much better than Piaget’s. He placed more  emphasis on the development of language than Piaget. He also states that language is the most important symbol in the development of language. As a child I use to talk to myself and now I know that it is private speech. I really believe that private speech guides an individual into making the right decisions and also into problem solving. The most important part of his theory is the zone of proximal development. My understanding of it is that at a particular stage in one’s life given guidance and support will help me as an individual to master something. Children first learn pronounciation and they shy away from those words that are hard to pronounce. For example my three year old son says ‘begetable’ instead of vegetable. I also believe that adults should use language in the child’s learning experience and don’t use high flown words because the child should be able to relate to what is being said. Vocabulary, grammar and syntax are developed at around age five. However parents can buy books, read to their children, take them on a nature walks and also answer their questions so as to develop their language.